New Zealand forwards coach Jason Ryan has been candid about the corrective work done since the 3-1 series loss to South Africa, pointing to specific improvements in maul defence, ball-carrying and breakdown efficiency. The All Blacks take those lessons into Murrayfield against a Scotland side Ryan rates as genuinely dangerous — not least because New Zealand's discipline nearly cost them last time out. The tour is already complicated by a lengthy injury and unavailability list that includes Ardie Savea and Richie Mo'unga, forcing Dave Rennie's staff to find combinations under pressure. Ryan is also flagging the need for sharper decision-making in European conditions, particularly around when to offload. The piece is essentially an audit of how much ground New Zealand have covered since the Springboks exposed them — and whether that progress holds up against a well-drilled Scotland.